![]() In addition to every mosque is built in a public fountain. During 1910 in another 36 major sites in B&H received water, sewage work included a little slower. The first modern water supply received Mostar 1886, Sarajevo 1890, Banja Luka 1908 and Tuzla 1910. At each place they built a public fountain for washing before regular religious observance, and wealthy citizens have brought the water in your backyard ( 5, 6). The first was built in Kovaci around the 1526, and later raised another in the present clock tower at the bazaar, and one on the Miljacka. According to data of Alija Karahasanovic ( 1), up to half of the seventeenth century in 92 towns in B&H, there were a total of 56 public baths, and only the fourth in Sarajevo He also built and public toilets. Raised are the first water supply, thereby establishing a practical first sanitary facilities in B&H. Raise the public baths, and every Muslim houses had a special form of a home bathroom ( 5, 6, 7). Turks after his arrival in Bosnia brought a new way of social and personal life, which, in addition to prescribing the maintenance of high levels of personal hygiene, insist on some other activities and measures of personal and social life. Turks bring with them experience and medical literature that were adopted from the Arabs, which was already at an extremely high level ( 11- 20). With the arrival of the Turks in the territory of B&H in 1463 which they brought with them a new state structure, significantly changed the views of the entire life of man and society. Hospitals and health care and treatment of patients was not established until the second half of the nineteenth century, and the largest percentage of the population is generally treated in their homes ( 7- 10). Population assistance is sought in a variety of fortune and priests, the wealthy were approached Dubrovnik that they are in the city provide treatment, or that they send a doctor from Dubrovnik ( 5, 6). Epidemics are constantly ravaged almost all of its parts, people are exhausted because it was not drugs ( 4- 6). There was little literate population, while practically the only literacy gained in madrasas and mosques in maktab the major towns, the Muslim population, then the monasteries perched in the rugged and little affordable areas, and partly in the Bosnian nobility and gentry. ![]() The state was located in the mountainous region, surrounded by countries of different religions and interests, which conflict had a significant impact on the state and progress ( 1- 3). ![]() In Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), before its occupation by Austro-Hungarian military in 1878 the territory covered by the current state and some eastern regions, which belonged to it at the time of its independence, no major resorts. 1. SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCIES DURING OTTOMAN AND AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PERIOD IN B&H (1463-1918)
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